Even with diligent brushing, flossing, and dental care, sometimes decay and damage can occur. Regular check-ups can help catch dental problems in the earlier stages when they’re still small. However, there are times that you may not realize something is wrong until you experience tooth pain, swelling, or sensitivity, in which case an infection may have already developed. Dr. Parham Mansouri, our extensively trained endodontist, can perform root canal treatment on a tooth that has an infected pulp. For some people, the thought of having a root canal incites feelings of panic, but root canal treatments aren’t nearly as bad as their reputation. This procedure is designed to get rid of the infected tissue and to preserve as much of the natural tooth structure as possible. As a result, you can maintain a beautiful healthy smile without the need to replace the tooth.
- Root Canal Candidates
- Root Canal Procedure
- Root Canal Recovery
- Root Canal Prevention
- Consequences of Not Getting a Root Canal
- Root Canal Alternatives
- Additional Root Canal FAQs
Who is a Candidate for Root Canal Treatment?
Oftentimes, candidates for root canal therapy are those who are experiencing:
- Lingering toothache when consuming hot or cold food/beverages
- Sensitivity to tapping or pressure on the tooth
- Toothache that wakes you up in the middle of the night
- Pain when biting down
- A pimple on your gum that releases puss
- Radiating pain from one part of your mouth to another
Not every patient may experience overt symptoms, so it is especially important to maintain a regular schedule of dental check-ups for exams and cleanings to identify any potential problems before they may get worse.
What is the Root Canal Procedure Like?
The first step in determining if you have an infection in your tooth is to have Dr. Arash Azarbal, our experienced cosmetic dentist, evaluate your tooth by requesting images be taken. Dr. Azarbal will then clinically evaluate the tooth. If he determines a root canal is necessary, he will refer you to Dr. Mansouri, who will perform the procedure. You will be numbed with a local anesthetic for the procedure. If you experience dental anxiety, we offer a number of advanced sedation dentistry options to help you feel more comfortable and at ease. Once you’re numb, Dr. Mansouri will create an opening into the tooth and clean out the infected pulp. Once all the infected tissue is removed, the canal will be sealed, and a restorative dental crown will be affixed to the top of the tooth. Root canals can sometimes require two visits to complete if there is significant infection. Dr. Mansouri and Dr. Azarbal strive to make this experience as comfortable as possible, and most patients experience only minimal discomfort.
What is Recovery Like After a Root Canal?
For many patients, the numbing effects of the local anesthetic subside after a couple of hours and they are able to quickly return to their normal routines. Swelling, tenderness, and inflammation are common side effects, and any discomfort can often be well-managed with over-the-counter pain medication. Patients should avoid chewing on the treated tooth and stick to softer foods as much as possible for the length of time recommended by our dental team. Any additional and necessary recovery guidelines will be provided following the treatment.
How do I prevent the need for root canal treatment?
One of the best ways to avoid root canal treatment is by preventing symptoms from developing. Common habits to help make that possible include:
- Sticking to a strong oral hygiene routine that consists of brushing twice a day and flossing at least once a day
- Attending regularly scheduled dental appointments, check-ups, and cleanings
- Using fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash
- Refraining from regular consumption of sugary and acidic beverages
- Limiting consumption of sticky, hard, and sugary foods
- Wearing a mouthguard during sports or other activities that may heighten the risk of dental trauma, and a nightguard if you clench or grind your teeth while sleeping
These steps can help prevent bacteria from building up, protect teeth from being damaged, and maintain oral hygiene, thus potentially decreasing the chances of needing root canal therapy later.
What Are the Consequences If I Don’t Get a Root Canal?
If a root canal is recommended and not performed, the infection inside the tooth can worsen, leading to serious complications. The bacteria may spread beyond the tooth to the gums, jawbone, and even other areas of the body. Without treatment, the tooth will likely continue to decay, causing persistent pain, swelling, or the formation of a dental abscess. Eventually, the tooth may become unsalvageable and require extraction.
Missing teeth can also affect chewing, bite alignment, and overall oral health. Promptly addressing the problem with a root canal can preserve your natural tooth and prevent more invasive and costly dental treatments later.
Are There Alternatives to Getting a Root Canal?
There are alternatives to getting a root canal, but they often involve removing the affected tooth. The most common option is tooth extraction, which eliminates the infection but leaves a gap in your smile. To restore function and appearance, the missing tooth usually needs to be replaced with a dental implant, bridge, or partial denture. While extraction may seem simpler, keeping your natural tooth with a root canal is generally preferred because it helps maintain your bite and prevent bone loss. Discussing your specific situation with Dr. Azarbal can help determine the best treatment to protect your oral health.
Additional Frequently Asked Questions About Root Canal Treatment
Why do I need a root canal treatment?
The pulp of your tooth may become infected when tooth decay sets in. Normally when your body fights an infection, your white blood cells come into the infected area and go to work fighting the infection. The swelling in the area is a sign that your body’s defenses are working. Unfortunately, when a tooth tries to fight an infection and needs to swell, there is no room for the swelling to go. Instead of healing, the tissue dies. A root canal heals the tooth by removing the infected tissue and sealing the area.
Are root canal treatments painful?
Root canals have a reputation for being painful, so patients often mistakenly choose to have the tooth extracted instead. What they don’t realize is that a tooth extraction is one of the more stressful procedures that can be done. Plus, you have the added expense of having to replace the missing tooth. However, a root canal treatment is usually not painful for a patient. Often the tissue is already dead so there may not be a need for local anesthetic. However, if this procedure frightens you, we are experienced in sedation dentistry. You won’t feel a thing.
How can I further protect my tooth after a root canal?
After a root canal, protecting your tooth is essential for long-term success. In most cases, Dr. Azarbal and Dr. Mansouri may recommend placing a dental crown over the treated tooth to restore strength, function, and appearance. Practicing excellent oral hygiene, including brushing twice daily, flossing once a day, and attending regular checkups, helps prevent reinfection and supports the surrounding teeth. Avoid chewing hard objects like ice or pens, and if you grind your teeth, consider a nightguard for added protection. With proper care and a strong restoration, your tooth can remain healthy and functional for many years after treatment.
For more information about root canal treatment or to schedule a consultation, contact our office today.